For those who suffer with migraine they know only too well the classic migraine symptoms associated with it. The terrible and throbbing headache that can persist from a matter of hours up to several days. Some migraine suffers may experience an ‘aura’, the flashing lights that cause distressing visual disturbance. Other sufferers may have vomiting and constant nausea. Some migraine sufferers may experience one or all of these symptoms because there are several types of migraine. In fact, there are different types of migraines classified according to the causes and symptoms of the migraine.
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Firstly, there are two different types of migraine based on aura. These are classified as migraine with or without aura. Migraines with aura have initial symptoms such as light flashing in front of the eyes or a blind spot, often referred to as ocular or ophthalmic migraine. Ocular migraine sufferers may not necessarily have a headache with this type of migraine.
We tend to associate migraine with adults, but children as young as five can develop a type of migraine called abdominal migraine or also referred to as stomach migraine. The symptoms for abdominal migraine are severe abdominal pain near the navel. Children may suffer the other classic migraine symptoms such as, vomiting, diarrhoea and nausea, but not necessarily the headache.
It is for this reason that the condition can be easily missed for some time and put done to just a ‘tummy ache’ or an excuse for not wanting to go to school etc. It is not until the abdominal pain becomes frequent, that it is investigated. It has been found that most children who experience abdominal migraine, go on to suffer migraines with or without aura, later in life.
Another type of migraine is basilar migraine. This is one of the most painful types of migraine and is often found in young adults. Basilar migraine is often accompanied with vertigo, a condition that makes everything feel it is spinning round. This may make walking and standing difficult. Basilar migraine is a type of migraine that has an aura and is often found in people with a family history of migraines.
Classic migraine is another migraine with aura and headache. The symptoms include, flashing lights in front of the eyes, nausea, weakness and eye pain. Usually analgesics are given to treat the pain and there are now many good pain relief products available specifically for migraine.
Menstrual migraines are migraines that are experienced by women just before or after a menstrual period. This type of migraine is due to the hormonal fluctuations in a woman’s body. Certain medications may aggravate this condition such as oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy.
Exertion migraine is a type of migraine brought on by physical exercise often combined with dehydration. Sometimes it can be brought on by a fit of sneezing or bending over. Fortunately, this type of migraine is normally short lived.
Hemipleic migraine is a type of migraine where a migraine headache begins in the form of temporary paralysis on one side of the body. This can be very frightening for the sufferer when first experienced as it can easily be mistaken for symptoms of a stroke.
Most migraines share the same basic migraine symptoms, which is why most people assume there is only one type of migraine. Migraines afflict millions of people world wide. They can occur at any age, but tend to diminish after age 50.
The frequency and severity of a migraine attack varies from one person to another and on the type of migraine suffered. Although this is a very common condition, it affects can be very debilitating. For this reason it is always advisable to seek a health care professionals advice on treatment and medications, knowing which type of migraine you suffer from can help with this.